Multifamily Marketing

Latest · Budget

Cut Marketing Spend Before You Touch Concessions

Cut the ad spend before you offer a free month. That's the order of operations. If your gut says otherwise, you're probably the one holding the leasing goal, not the P&L.

Here's the asymmetry nobody says out loud in the budget meeting. A concession isn't a discount you hand out once and forget. It's a discount you're paying for the entire lease term, and then again at renewal, because the resident remembers exactly what they paid to move in and expects the encore. That one free month on a 12-month lease is baked into effective rent for the whole year. It shows up in every rent roll comparison a lender or buyer runs for as long as that person lives there.

Marketing spend doesn't have that kind of memory.

Pull back on a listing site this month, and you spend less this month. Full stop. No residual obligation, no comp permanently dented, no resident holding you to a promise you made in a panic. Turn it back on next week if the funnel tells you to. Marketing spend is a light switch. A concession is a tattoo.

So when leads soften, or a comp down the street starts running two months free, the first question isn't "what's our concession going to be?" It's "where is our spend actually going, and is any of it working?"

Pull your source report before you touch pricing. Not the CRM's cheerful default view, the actual cost-per-lead and cost-per-lease by source, trailing 60 days. If you're running three ILS contracts and one of them hasn't produced a signed lease in two months, that's your lever. Cut it. Reallocate the budget to the channel that's actually converting. You just bought yourself real breathing room without moving your asking rent a single dollar.

What you shouldn't do is freeze all spend across the board to head off a concession you're scared of giving. That's the panic move, and it usually punishes your best channel exactly as hard as your worst, because most operators cut with a hatchet instead of a scalpel. You end up starving the source that was actually filling units, all to protect a rent number that was never really in danger.

The other mistake is treating the concession like it's free because it doesn't show up on this month's marketing line.

It doesn't. It shows up in occupancy revenue instead, which is a much worse place to hide a problem. It's harder to reverse and harder to explain to ownership six months out, when the trailing twelve suddenly looks soft and nobody remembers why.

None of this means concessions are always wrong. If the real issue is that the unit is priced above what the market will bear right now, and healthy traffic at a healthy budget still isn't converting, a concession is the honest answer. Cutting your worst ILS contract won't fix a pricing problem. That's a different conversation entirely, and a straighter one.

But test the cheap, reversible lever first. Cut and reallocate spend, watch the funnel for two to three weeks depending on your traffic volume, and only reach for the concession once you've proven the demand problem isn't actually a channel problem wearing a disguise. Skip that step, and you'll end up giving away margin to solve something a source report would've fixed for free.

Marketing spend is a light switch. A concession is a tattoo.

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